FM / python3.9

/usr/lib64/python3.9

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
asyncio/	-	0755	rm
collections/	-	0755	rm
concurrent/	-	0755	rm
config-3.9-x86_64-linux-gnu/	-	0755	rm
ctypes/	-	0755	rm
curses/	-	0755	rm
dbm/	-	0755	rm
distutils/	-	0755	rm
email/	-	0755	rm
encodings/	-	0755	rm
ensurepip/	-	0755	rm
html/	-	0755	rm
http/	-	0755	rm
importlib/	-	0755	rm
json/	-	0755	rm
lib-dynload/	-	0755	rm
lib2to3/	-	0755	rm
logging/	-	0755	rm
multiprocessing/	-	0755	rm
pydoc_data/	-	0755	rm
site-packages/	-	0755	rm
sqlite3/	-	0755	rm
unittest/	-	0755	rm
urllib/	-	0755	rm
venv/	-	0755	rm
wsgiref/	-	0755	rm
xml/	-	0755	rm
xmlrpc/	-	0755	rm
zoneinfo/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
abc.py	4920	0644	edit dl rm
aifc.py	32605	0644	edit dl rm
antigravity.py	500	0644	edit dl rm
argparse.py	98119	0644	edit dl rm
ast.py	56256	0644	edit dl rm
asynchat.py	11321	0644	edit dl rm
asyncore.py	20102	0644	edit dl rm
base64.py	19859	0755	edit dl rm
bdb.py	31389	0644	edit dl rm
binhex.py	14784	0644	edit dl rm
bisect.py	2350	0644	edit dl rm
bz2.py	12447	0644	edit dl rm
calendar.py	24832	0644	edit dl rm
cgi.py	33932	0755	edit dl rm
cgitb.py	12096	0644	edit dl rm
chunk.py	5435	0644	edit dl rm
cmd.py	14860	0644	edit dl rm
code.py	10622	0644	edit dl rm
codecs.py	36673	0644	edit dl rm
codeop.py	6326	0644	edit dl rm
colorsys.py	4064	0644	edit dl rm
compileall.py	20105	0644	edit dl rm
configparser.py	54584	0644	edit dl rm
contextlib.py	24624	0644	edit dl rm
contextvars.py	129	0644	edit dl rm
copy.py	8650	0644	edit dl rm
copyreg.py	7274	0644	edit dl rm
cProfile.py	6345	0755	edit dl rm
crypt.py	3819	0644	edit dl rm
csv.py	16144	0644	edit dl rm
dataclasses.py	49586	0644	edit dl rm
datetime.py	89177	0644	edit dl rm
decimal.py	320	0644	edit dl rm
difflib.py	83307	0644	edit dl rm
dis.py	20570	0644	edit dl rm
doctest.py	104568	0644	edit dl rm
enum.py	39440	0644	edit dl rm
filecmp.py	10024	0644	edit dl rm
fileinput.py	14791	0644	edit dl rm
fnmatch.py	6004	0644	edit dl rm
formatter.py	15143	0644	edit dl rm
fractions.py	24323	0644	edit dl rm
ftplib.py	35496	0644	edit dl rm
functools.py	38881	0644	edit dl rm
genericpath.py	5246	0644	edit dl rm
getopt.py	7489	0644	edit dl rm
getpass.py	5990	0644	edit dl rm
gettext.py	27266	0644	edit dl rm
glob.py	5823	0644	edit dl rm
graphlib.py	9573	0644	edit dl rm
gzip.py	21772	0644	edit dl rm
hashlib.py	8069	0644	edit dl rm
heapq.py	22877	0644	edit dl rm
hmac.py	8043	0644	edit dl rm
imaplib.py	55256	0644	edit dl rm
imghdr.py	3808	0644	edit dl rm
imp.py	10536	0644	edit dl rm
inspect.py	118235	0644	edit dl rm
io.py	3541	0644	edit dl rm
ipaddress.py	80924	0644	edit dl rm
keyword.py	1047	0644	edit dl rm
LICENSE.txt	13937	0644	edit dl rm
linecache.py	5461	0644	edit dl rm
locale.py	78271	0644	edit dl rm
lzma.py	13231	0644	edit dl rm
mailbox.py	78794	0644	edit dl rm
mailcap.py	9116	0644	edit dl rm
mimetypes.py	21564	0644	edit dl rm
modulefinder.py	24401	0644	edit dl rm
netrc.py	5566	0644	edit dl rm
nntplib.py	41023	0644	edit dl rm
ntpath.py	26460	0644	edit dl rm
nturl2path.py	2887	0644	edit dl rm
numbers.py	10338	0644	edit dl rm
opcode.py	5660	0644	edit dl rm
operator.py	10751	0644	edit dl rm
optparse.py	60369	0644	edit dl rm
os.py	39065	0644	edit dl rm
pathlib.py	51134	0644	edit dl rm
pdb.py	63237	0755	edit dl rm
pickle.py	64920	0644	edit dl rm
pickletools.py	93486	0644	edit dl rm
pipes.py	8916	0644	edit dl rm
pkgutil.py	24276	0644	edit dl rm
platform.py	40601	0755	edit dl rm
plistlib.py	28248	0644	edit dl rm
poplib.py	15198	0644	edit dl rm
posixpath.py	16146	0644	edit dl rm
pprint.py	22527	0644	edit dl rm
profile.py	22881	0755	edit dl rm
pstats.py	29326	0644	edit dl rm
pty.py	4807	0644	edit dl rm
pyclbr.py	15255	0644	edit dl rm
pydoc.py	109599	0755	edit dl rm
py_compile.py	8203	0644	edit dl rm
queue.py	11496	0644	edit dl rm
quopri.py	7266	0755	edit dl rm
random.py	31484	0644	edit dl rm
re.py	15861	0644	edit dl rm
reprlib.py	5267	0644	edit dl rm
rlcompleter.py	7648	0644	edit dl rm
runpy.py	13084	0644	edit dl rm
sched.py	6442	0644	edit dl rm
secrets.py	2036	0644	edit dl rm
selectors.py	19536	0644	edit dl rm
shelve.py	8527	0644	edit dl rm
shlex.py	13501	0644	edit dl rm
shutil.py	53030	0644	edit dl rm
signal.py	2438	0644	edit dl rm
site.py	22085	0644	edit dl rm
smtpd.py	34821	0755	edit dl rm
smtplib.py	45405	0755	edit dl rm
sndhdr.py	7099	0644	edit dl rm
socket.py	36915	0644	edit dl rm
socketserver.py	27296	0644	edit dl rm
sre_compile.py	27973	0644	edit dl rm
sre_constants.py	7177	0644	edit dl rm
sre_parse.py	40779	0644	edit dl rm
ssl.py	52622	0644	edit dl rm
stat.py	5485	0644	edit dl rm
statistics.py	38067	0644	edit dl rm
string.py	10566	0644	edit dl rm
stringprep.py	12917	0644	edit dl rm
struct.py	257	0644	edit dl rm
subprocess.py	83564	0644	edit dl rm
sunau.py	18158	0644	edit dl rm
symbol.py	2281	0644	edit dl rm
symtable.py	7905	0644	edit dl rm
sysconfig.py	25557	0644	edit dl rm
tabnanny.py	11406	0755	edit dl rm
tarfile.py	112939	0755	edit dl rm
telnetlib.py	23254	0644	edit dl rm
tempfile.py	27963	0644	edit dl rm
textwrap.py	19407	0644	edit dl rm
this.py	1003	0644	edit dl rm
threading.py	54176	0644	edit dl rm
timeit.py	13480	0755	edit dl rm
token.py	2368	0644	edit dl rm
tokenize.py	25883	0644	edit dl rm
trace.py	29207	0755	edit dl rm
traceback.py	24660	0644	edit dl rm
tracemalloc.py	18047	0644	edit dl rm
tty.py	879	0644	edit dl rm
types.py	9785	0644	edit dl rm
typing.py	77044	0644	edit dl rm
uu.py	7277	0644	edit dl rm
uuid.py	27324	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.py	19688	0644	edit dl rm
wave.py	18004	0644	edit dl rm
weakref.py	21560	0644	edit dl rm
webbrowser.py	24083	0755	edit dl rm
xdrlib.py	5913	0644	edit dl rm
zipapp.py	7535	0644	edit dl rm
zipfile.py	88899	0644	edit dl rm
zipimport.py	30765	0644	edit dl rm
_aix_support.py	3389	0644	edit dl rm
_bootlocale.py	1801	0644	edit dl rm
_bootsubprocess.py	2675	0644	edit dl rm
_collections_abc.py	29374	0644	edit dl rm
_compat_pickle.py	8749	0644	edit dl rm
_compression.py	5340	0644	edit dl rm
_markupbase.py	14623	0644	edit dl rm
_osx_support.py	21773	0644	edit dl rm
_pydecimal.py	228666	0644	edit dl rm
_pyio.py	93316	0644	edit dl rm
_py_abc.py	6189	0644	edit dl rm
_sitebuiltins.py	3115	0644	edit dl rm
_strptime.py	25277	0644	edit dl rm
_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py	41236	0644	edit dl rm
_threading_local.py	7220	0644	edit dl rm
_weakrefset.py	5923	0644	edit dl rm
__future__.py	5147	0644	edit dl rm
__phello__.foo.py	64	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/lib64/python3.9/enum.py (39440B)

import sys
from types import MappingProxyType, DynamicClassAttribute

__all__ = [
        'EnumMeta',
        'Enum', 'IntEnum', 'Flag', 'IntFlag',
        'auto', 'unique',
        ]

def _is_descriptor(obj):
    """
    Returns True if obj is a descriptor, False otherwise.
    """
    return (
            hasattr(obj, '__get__') or
            hasattr(obj, '__set__') or
            hasattr(obj, '__delete__')
            )

def _is_dunder(name):
    """
    Returns True if a __dunder__ name, False otherwise.
    """
    return (
            len(name) > 4 and
            name[:2] == name[-2:] == '__' and
            name[2] != '_' and
            name[-3] != '_'
            )

def _is_sunder(name):
    """
    Returns True if a _sunder_ name, False otherwise.
    """
    return (
            len(name) > 2 and
            name[0] == name[-1] == '_' and
            name[1:2] != '_' and
            name[-2:-1] != '_'
            )

def _is_private(cls_name, name):
    # do not use `re` as `re` imports `enum`
    pattern = '_%s__' % (cls_name, )
    if (
            len(name) >= 5
            and name.startswith(pattern)
            and name[len(pattern)] != '_'
            and (name[-1] != '_' or name[-2] != '_')
        ):
        return True
    else:
        return False

def _make_class_unpicklable(cls):
    """
    Make the given class un-picklable.
    """
    def _break_on_call_reduce(self, proto):
        raise TypeError('%r cannot be pickled' % self)
    cls.__reduce_ex__ = _break_on_call_reduce
    cls.__module__ = '<unknown>'

_auto_null = object()
class auto:
    """
    Instances are replaced with an appropriate value in Enum class suites.
    """
    value = _auto_null

class _EnumDict(dict):
    """
    Track enum member order and ensure member names are not reused.

EnumMeta will use the names found in self._member_names as the
    enumeration member names.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self._member_names = []
        self._last_values = []
        self._ignore = []
        self._auto_called = False

def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        """
        Changes anything not dundered or not a descriptor.

If an enum member name is used twice, an error is raised; duplicate
        values are not checked for.

Single underscore (sunder) names are reserved.
        """
        if _is_private(self._cls_name, key):
            import warnings
            warnings.warn(
                    "private variables, such as %r, will be normal attributes in 3.10"
                        % (key, ),
                    DeprecationWarning,
                    stacklevel=2,
                    )
        if _is_sunder(key):
            if key not in (
                    '_order_', '_create_pseudo_member_',
                    '_generate_next_value_', '_missing_', '_ignore_',
                    ):
                raise ValueError('_names_ are reserved for future Enum use')
            if key == '_generate_next_value_':
                # check if members already defined as auto()
                if self._auto_called:
                    raise TypeError("_generate_next_value_ must be defined before members")
                setattr(self, '_generate_next_value', value)
            elif key == '_ignore_':
                if isinstance(value, str):
                    value = value.replace(',',' ').split()
                else:
                    value = list(value)
                self._ignore = value
                already = set(value) & set(self._member_names)
                if already:
                    raise ValueError(
                            '_ignore_ cannot specify already set names: %r'
                            % (already, )
                            )
        elif _is_dunder(key):
            if key == '__order__':
                key = '_order_'
        elif key in self._member_names:
            # descriptor overwriting an enum?
            raise TypeError('Attempted to reuse key: %r' % key)
        elif key in self._ignore:
            pass
        elif not _is_descriptor(value):
            if key in self:
                # enum overwriting a descriptor?
                raise TypeError('%r already defined as: %r' % (key, self[key]))
            if isinstance(value, auto):
                if value.value == _auto_null:
                    value.value = self._generate_next_value(
                            key,
                            1,
                            len(self._member_names),
                            self._last_values[:],
                            )
                    self._auto_called = True
                value = value.value
            self._member_names.append(key)
            self._last_values.append(value)
        super().__setitem__(key, value)

# Dummy value for Enum as EnumMeta explicitly checks for it, but of course
# until EnumMeta finishes running the first time the Enum class doesn't exist.
# This is also why there are checks in EnumMeta like `if Enum is not None`
Enum = None

class EnumMeta(type):
    """
    Metaclass for Enum
    """
    @classmethod
    def __prepare__(metacls, cls, bases, **kwds):
        # check that previous enum members do not exist
        metacls._check_for_existing_members(cls, bases)
        # create the namespace dict
        enum_dict = _EnumDict()
        enum_dict._cls_name = cls
        # inherit previous flags and _generate_next_value_ function
        member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(cls, bases)
        if first_enum is not None:
            enum_dict['_generate_next_value_'] = getattr(
                    first_enum, '_generate_next_value_', None,
                    )
        return enum_dict

def __new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict, **kwds):
        # an Enum class is final once enumeration items have been defined; it
        # cannot be mixed with other types (int, float, etc.) if it has an
        # inherited __new__ unless a new __new__ is defined (or the resulting
        # class will fail).
        #
        # remove any keys listed in _ignore_
        classdict.setdefault('_ignore_', []).append('_ignore_')
        ignore = classdict['_ignore_']
        for key in ignore:
            classdict.pop(key, None)
        member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(cls, bases)
        __new__, save_new, use_args = metacls._find_new_(
                classdict, member_type, first_enum,
                )

# save enum items into separate mapping so they don't get baked into
        # the new class
        enum_members = {k: classdict[k] for k in classdict._member_names}
        for name in classdict._member_names:
            del classdict[name]

# adjust the sunders
        _order_ = classdict.pop('_order_', None)

# check for illegal enum names (any others?)
        invalid_names = set(enum_members) & {'mro', ''}
        if invalid_names:
            raise ValueError('Invalid enum member name: {0}'.format(
                ','.join(invalid_names)))

# create a default docstring if one has not been provided
        if '__doc__' not in classdict:
            classdict['__doc__'] = 'An enumeration.'

enum_class = super().__new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict, **kwds)
        enum_class._member_names_ = []               # names in definition order
        enum_class._member_map_ = {}                 # name->value map
        enum_class._member_type_ = member_type

# save DynamicClassAttribute attributes from super classes so we know
        # if we can take the shortcut of storing members in the class dict
        dynamic_attributes = {
                k for c in enum_class.mro()
                for k, v in c.__dict__.items()
                if isinstance(v, DynamicClassAttribute)
                }

# Reverse value->name map for hashable values.
        enum_class._value2member_map_ = {}

# If a custom type is mixed into the Enum, and it does not know how
        # to pickle itself, pickle.dumps will succeed but pickle.loads will
        # fail.  Rather than have the error show up later and possibly far
        # from the source, sabotage the pickle protocol for this class so
        # that pickle.dumps also fails.
        #
        # However, if the new class implements its own __reduce_ex__, do not
        # sabotage -- it's on them to make sure it works correctly.  We use
        # __reduce_ex__ instead of any of the others as it is preferred by
        # pickle over __reduce__, and it handles all pickle protocols.
        if '__reduce_ex__' not in classdict:
            if member_type is not object:
                methods = ('__getnewargs_ex__', '__getnewargs__',
                        '__reduce_ex__', '__reduce__')
                if not any(m in member_type.__dict__ for m in methods):
                    if '__new__' in classdict:
                        # too late, sabotage
                        _make_class_unpicklable(enum_class)
                    else:
                        # final attempt to verify that pickling would work:
                        # travel mro until __new__ is found, checking for
                        # __reduce__ and friends along the way -- if any of them
                        # are found before/when __new__ is found, pickling should
                        # work
                        sabotage = None
                        for chain in bases:
                            for base in chain.__mro__:
                                if base is object:
                                    continue
                                elif any(m in base.__dict__ for m in methods):
                                    # found one, we're good
                                    sabotage = False
                                    break
                                elif '__new__' in base.__dict__:
                                    # not good
                                    sabotage = True
                                    break
                            if sabotage is not None:
                                break
                        if sabotage:
                            _make_class_unpicklable(enum_class)
        # instantiate them, checking for duplicates as we go
        # we instantiate first instead of checking for duplicates first in case
        # a custom __new__ is doing something funky with the values -- such as
        # auto-numbering ;)
        for member_name in classdict._member_names:
            value = enum_members[member_name]
            if not isinstance(value, tuple):
                args = (value, )
            else:
                args = value
            if member_type is tuple:   # special case for tuple enums
                args = (args, )     # wrap it one more time
            if not use_args:
                enum_member = __new__(enum_class)
                if not hasattr(enum_member, '_value_'):
                    enum_member._value_ = value
            else:
                enum_member = __new__(enum_class, *args)
                if not hasattr(enum_member, '_value_'):
                    if member_type is object:
                        enum_member._value_ = value
                    else:
                        enum_member._value_ = member_type(*args)
            value = enum_member._value_
            enum_member._name_ = member_name
            enum_member.__objclass__ = enum_class
            enum_member.__init__(*args)
            # If another member with the same value was already defined, the
            # new member becomes an alias to the existing one.
            for name, canonical_member in enum_class._member_map_.items():
                if canonical_member._value_ == enum_member._value_:
                    enum_member = canonical_member
                    break
            else:
                # Aliases don't appear in member names (only in __members__).
                enum_class._member_names_.append(member_name)
            # performance boost for any member that would not shadow
            # a DynamicClassAttribute
            if member_name not in dynamic_attributes:
                setattr(enum_class, member_name, enum_member)
            # now add to _member_map_
            enum_class._member_map_[member_name] = enum_member
            try:
                # This may fail if value is not hashable. We can't add the value
                # to the map, and by-value lookups for this value will be
                # linear.
                enum_class._value2member_map_[value] = enum_member
            except TypeError:
                pass

# double check that repr and friends are not the mixin's or various
        # things break (such as pickle)
        # however, if the method is defined in the Enum itself, don't replace
        # it
        for name in ('__repr__', '__str__', '__format__', '__reduce_ex__'):
            if name in classdict:
                continue
            class_method = getattr(enum_class, name)
            obj_method = getattr(member_type, name, None)
            enum_method = getattr(first_enum, name, None)
            if obj_method is not None and obj_method is class_method:
                setattr(enum_class, name, enum_method)

# replace any other __new__ with our own (as long as Enum is not None,
        # anyway) -- again, this is to support pickle
        if Enum is not None:
            # if the user defined their own __new__, save it before it gets
            # clobbered in case they subclass later
            if save_new:
                enum_class.__new_member__ = __new__
            enum_class.__new__ = Enum.__new__

# py3 support for definition order (helps keep py2/py3 code in sync)
        if _order_ is not None:
            if isinstance(_order_, str):
                _order_ = _order_.replace(',', ' ').split()
            if _order_ != enum_class._member_names_:
                raise TypeError('member order does not match _order_')

return enum_class

def __bool__(self):
        """
        classes/types should always be True.
        """
        return True

def __call__(cls, value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1):
        """
        Either returns an existing member, or creates a new enum class.

This method is used both when an enum class is given a value to match
        to an enumeration member (i.e. Color(3)) and for the functional API
        (i.e. Color = Enum('Color', names='RED GREEN BLUE')).

When used for the functional API:

`value` will be the name of the new class.

`names` should be either a string of white-space/comma delimited names
        (values will start at `start`), or an iterator/mapping of name, value pairs.

`module` should be set to the module this class is being created in;
        if it is not set, an attempt to find that module will be made, but if
        it fails the class will not be picklable.

`qualname` should be set to the actual location this class can be found
        at in its module; by default it is set to the global scope.  If this is
        not correct, unpickling will fail in some circumstances.

`type`, if set, will be mixed in as the first base class.
        """
        if names is None:  # simple value lookup
            return cls.__new__(cls, value)
        # otherwise, functional API: we're creating a new Enum type
        return cls._create_(
                value,
                names,
                module=module,
                qualname=qualname,
                type=type,
                start=start,
                )

def __contains__(cls, member):
        if not isinstance(member, Enum):
            raise TypeError(
                "unsupported operand type(s) for 'in': '%s' and '%s'" % (
                    type(member).__qualname__, cls.__class__.__qualname__))
        return isinstance(member, cls) and member._name_ in cls._member_map_

def __delattr__(cls, attr):
        # nicer error message when someone tries to delete an attribute
        # (see issue19025).
        if attr in cls._member_map_:
            raise AttributeError("%s: cannot delete Enum member." % cls.__name__)
        super().__delattr__(attr)

def __dir__(self):
        return (
                ['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']
                + self._member_names_
                )

def __getattr__(cls, name):
        """
        Return the enum member matching `name`

We use __getattr__ instead of descriptors or inserting into the enum
        class' __dict__ in order to support `name` and `value` being both
        properties for enum members (which live in the class' __dict__) and
        enum members themselves.
        """
        if _is_dunder(name):
            raise AttributeError(name)
        try:
            return cls._member_map_[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(name) from None

def __getitem__(cls, name):
        return cls._member_map_[name]

def __iter__(cls):
        """
        Returns members in definition order.
        """
        return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in cls._member_names_)

def __len__(cls):
        return len(cls._member_names_)

@property
    def __members__(cls):
        """
        Returns a mapping of member name->value.

This mapping lists all enum members, including aliases. Note that this
        is a read-only view of the internal mapping.
        """
        return MappingProxyType(cls._member_map_)

def __repr__(cls):
        return "<enum %r>" % cls.__name__

def __reversed__(cls):
        """
        Returns members in reverse definition order.
        """
        return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in reversed(cls._member_names_))

def __setattr__(cls, name, value):
        """
        Block attempts to reassign Enum members.

A simple assignment to the class namespace only changes one of the
        several possible ways to get an Enum member from the Enum class,
        resulting in an inconsistent Enumeration.
        """
        member_map = cls.__dict__.get('_member_map_', {})
        if name in member_map:
            raise AttributeError('Cannot reassign members.')
        super().__setattr__(name, value)

def _create_(cls, class_name, names, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1):
        """
        Convenience method to create a new Enum class.

`names` can be:

* A string containing member names, separated either with spaces or
          commas.  Values are incremented by 1 from `start`.
        * An iterable of member names.  Values are incremented by 1 from `start`.
        * An iterable of (member name, value) pairs.
        * A mapping of member name -> value pairs.
        """
        metacls = cls.__class__
        bases = (cls, ) if type is None else (type, cls)
        _, first_enum = cls._get_mixins_(cls, bases)
        classdict = metacls.__prepare__(class_name, bases)

# special processing needed for names?
        if isinstance(names, str):
            names = names.replace(',', ' ').split()
        if isinstance(names, (tuple, list)) and names and isinstance(names[0], str):
            original_names, names = names, []
            last_values = []
            for count, name in enumerate(original_names):
                value = first_enum._generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values[:])
                last_values.append(value)
                names.append((name, value))

# Here, names is either an iterable of (name, value) or a mapping.
        for item in names:
            if isinstance(item, str):
                member_name, member_value = item, names[item]
            else:
                member_name, member_value = item
            classdict[member_name] = member_value
        enum_class = metacls.__new__(metacls, class_name, bases, classdict)

# TODO: replace the frame hack if a blessed way to know the calling
        # module is ever developed
        if module is None:
            try:
                module = sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__']
            except (AttributeError, ValueError, KeyError):
                pass
        if module is None:
            _make_class_unpicklable(enum_class)
        else:
            enum_class.__module__ = module
        if qualname is not None:
            enum_class.__qualname__ = qualname

return enum_class

def _convert_(cls, name, module, filter, source=None):
        """
        Create a new Enum subclass that replaces a collection of global constants
        """
        # convert all constants from source (or module) that pass filter() to
        # a new Enum called name, and export the enum and its members back to
        # module;
        # also, replace the __reduce_ex__ method so unpickling works in
        # previous Python versions
        module_globals = vars(sys.modules[module])
        if source:
            source = vars(source)
        else:
            source = module_globals
        # _value2member_map_ is populated in the same order every time
        # for a consistent reverse mapping of number to name when there
        # are multiple names for the same number.
        members = [
                (name, value)
                for name, value in source.items()
                if filter(name)]
        try:
            # sort by value
            members.sort(key=lambda t: (t[1], t[0]))
        except TypeError:
            # unless some values aren't comparable, in which case sort by name
            members.sort(key=lambda t: t[0])
        cls = cls(name, members, module=module)
        cls.__reduce_ex__ = _reduce_ex_by_name
        module_globals.update(cls.__members__)
        module_globals[name] = cls
        return cls

@staticmethod
    def _check_for_existing_members(class_name, bases):
        for chain in bases:
            for base in chain.__mro__:
                if issubclass(base, Enum) and base._member_names_:
                    raise TypeError(
                            "%s: cannot extend enumeration %r"
                            % (class_name, base.__name__)
                            )

@staticmethod
    def _get_mixins_(class_name, bases):
        """
        Returns the type for creating enum members, and the first inherited
        enum class.

bases: the tuple of bases that was given to __new__
        """
        if not bases:
            return object, Enum

def _find_data_type(bases):
            data_types = set()
            for chain in bases:
                candidate = None
                for base in chain.__mro__:
                    if base is object:
                        continue
                    elif issubclass(base, Enum):
                        if base._member_type_ is not object:
                            data_types.add(base._member_type_)
                            break
                    elif '__new__' in base.__dict__:
                        if issubclass(base, Enum):
                            continue
                        data_types.add(candidate or base)
                        break
                    else:
                        candidate = candidate or base
            if len(data_types) > 1:
                raise TypeError('%r: too many data types: %r' % (class_name, data_types))
            elif data_types:
                return data_types.pop()
            else:
                return None

# ensure final parent class is an Enum derivative, find any concrete
        # data type, and check that Enum has no members
        first_enum = bases[-1]
        if not issubclass(first_enum, Enum):
            raise TypeError("new enumerations should be created as "
                    "`EnumName([mixin_type, ...] [data_type,] enum_type)`")
        member_type = _find_data_type(bases) or object
        if first_enum._member_names_:
            raise TypeError("Cannot extend enumerations")
        return member_type, first_enum

@staticmethod
    def _find_new_(classdict, member_type, first_enum):
        """
        Returns the __new__ to be used for creating the enum members.

classdict: the class dictionary given to __new__
        member_type: the data type whose __new__ will be used by default
        first_enum: enumeration to check for an overriding __new__
        """
        # now find the correct __new__, checking to see of one was defined
        # by the user; also check earlier enum classes in case a __new__ was
        # saved as __new_member__
        __new__ = classdict.get('__new__', None)

# should __new__ be saved as __new_member__ later?
        save_new = __new__ is not None

if __new__ is None:
            # check all possibles for __new_member__ before falling back to
            # __new__
            for method in ('__new_member__', '__new__'):
                for possible in (member_type, first_enum):
                    target = getattr(possible, method, None)
                    if target not in {
                            None,
                            None.__new__,
                            object.__new__,
                            Enum.__new__,
                            }:
                        __new__ = target
                        break
                if __new__ is not None:
                    break
            else:
                __new__ = object.__new__

# if a non-object.__new__ is used then whatever value/tuple was
        # assigned to the enum member name will be passed to __new__ and to the
        # new enum member's __init__
        if __new__ is object.__new__:
            use_args = False
        else:
            use_args = True
        return __new__, save_new, use_args

class Enum(metaclass=EnumMeta):
    """
    Generic enumeration.

Derive from this class to define new enumerations.
    """
    def __new__(cls, value):
        # all enum instances are actually created during class construction
        # without calling this method; this method is called by the metaclass'
        # __call__ (i.e. Color(3) ), and by pickle
        if type(value) is cls:
            # For lookups like Color(Color.RED)
            return value
        # by-value search for a matching enum member
        # see if it's in the reverse mapping (for hashable values)
        try:
            return cls._value2member_map_[value]
        except KeyError:
            # Not found, no need to do long O(n) search
            pass
        except TypeError:
            # not there, now do long search -- O(n) behavior
            for member in cls._member_map_.values():
                if member._value_ == value:
                    return member
        # still not found -- try _missing_ hook
        try:
            exc = None
            result = cls._missing_(value)
        except Exception as e:
            exc = e
            result = None
        try:
            if isinstance(result, cls):
                return result
            else:
                ve_exc = ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__))
                if result is None and exc is None:
                    raise ve_exc
                elif exc is None:
                    exc = TypeError(
                            'error in %s._missing_: returned %r instead of None or a valid member'
                            % (cls.__name__, result)
                            )
                exc.__context__ = ve_exc
                raise exc
        finally:
            # ensure all variables that could hold an exception are destroyed
            exc = None
            ve_exc = None

def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
        """
        Generate the next value when not given.

name: the name of the member
        start: the initial start value or None
        count: the number of existing members
        last_value: the last value assigned or None
        """
        for last_value in reversed(last_values):
            try:
                return last_value + 1
            except TypeError:
                pass
        else:
            return start

@classmethod
    def _missing_(cls, value):
        return None

def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s.%s: %r>" % (
                self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, self._value_)

def __str__(self):
        return "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_)

def __dir__(self):
        """
        Returns all members and all public methods
        """
        added_behavior = [
                m
                for cls in self.__class__.mro()
                for m in cls.__dict__
                if m[0] != '_' and m not in self._member_map_
                ] + [m for m in self.__dict__ if m[0] != '_']
        return (['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__'] + added_behavior)

def __format__(self, format_spec):
        """
        Returns format using actual value type unless __str__ has been overridden.
        """
        # mixed-in Enums should use the mixed-in type's __format__, otherwise
        # we can get strange results with the Enum name showing up instead of
        # the value

# pure Enum branch, or branch with __str__ explicitly overridden
        str_overridden = type(self).__str__ not in (Enum.__str__, Flag.__str__)
        if self._member_type_ is object or str_overridden:
            cls = str
            val = str(self)
        # mix-in branch
        else:
            cls = self._member_type_
            val = self._value_
        return cls.__format__(val, format_spec)

def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self._name_)

def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
        return self.__class__, (self._value_, )

# DynamicClassAttribute is used to provide access to the `name` and
    # `value` properties of enum members while keeping some measure of
    # protection from modification, while still allowing for an enumeration
    # to have members named `name` and `value`.  This works because enumeration
    # members are not set directly on the enum class -- __getattr__ is
    # used to look them up.

@DynamicClassAttribute
    def name(self):
        """The name of the Enum member."""
        return self._name_

@DynamicClassAttribute
    def value(self):
        """The value of the Enum member."""
        return self._value_

class IntEnum(int, Enum):
    """Enum where members are also (and must be) ints"""

def _reduce_ex_by_name(self, proto):
    return self.name

class Flag(Enum):
    """
    Support for flags
    """

def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
        """
        Generate the next value when not given.

name: the name of the member
        start: the initial start value or None
        count: the number of existing members
        last_value: the last value assigned or None
        """
        if not count:
            return start if start is not None else 1
        for last_value in reversed(last_values):
            try:
                high_bit = _high_bit(last_value)
                break
            except Exception:
                raise TypeError('Invalid Flag value: %r' % last_value) from None
        return 2 ** (high_bit+1)

@classmethod
    def _missing_(cls, value):
        """
        Returns member (possibly creating it) if one can be found for value.
        """
        original_value = value
        if value < 0:
            value = ~value
        possible_member = cls._create_pseudo_member_(value)
        if original_value < 0:
            possible_member = ~possible_member
        return possible_member

@classmethod
    def _create_pseudo_member_(cls, value):
        """
        Create a composite member iff value contains only members.
        """
        pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.get(value, None)
        if pseudo_member is None:
            # verify all bits are accounted for
            _, extra_flags = _decompose(cls, value)
            if extra_flags:
                raise ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__))
            # construct a singleton enum pseudo-member
            pseudo_member = object.__new__(cls)
            pseudo_member._name_ = None
            pseudo_member._value_ = value
            # use setdefault in case another thread already created a composite
            # with this value
            pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, pseudo_member)
        return pseudo_member

def __contains__(self, other):
        """
        Returns True if self has at least the same flags set as other.
        """
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            raise TypeError(
                "unsupported operand type(s) for 'in': '%s' and '%s'" % (
                    type(other).__qualname__, self.__class__.__qualname__))
        return other._value_ & self._value_ == other._value_

def __repr__(self):
        cls = self.__class__
        if self._name_ is not None:
            return '<%s.%s: %r>' % (cls.__name__, self._name_, self._value_)
        members, uncovered = _decompose(cls, self._value_)
        return '<%s.%s: %r>' % (
                cls.__name__,
                '|'.join([str(m._name_ or m._value_) for m in members]),
                self._value_,
                )

def __str__(self):
        cls = self.__class__
        if self._name_ is not None:
            return '%s.%s' % (cls.__name__, self._name_)
        members, uncovered = _decompose(cls, self._value_)
        if len(members) == 1 and members[0]._name_ is None:
            return '%s.%r' % (cls.__name__, members[0]._value_)
        else:
            return '%s.%s' % (
                    cls.__name__,
                    '|'.join([str(m._name_ or m._value_) for m in members]),
                    )

def __bool__(self):
        return bool(self._value_)

def __or__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__class__(self._value_ | other._value_)

def __and__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__class__(self._value_ & other._value_)

def __xor__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__class__(self._value_ ^ other._value_)

def __invert__(self):
        members, uncovered = _decompose(self.__class__, self._value_)
        inverted = self.__class__(0)
        for m in self.__class__:
            if m not in members and not (m._value_ & self._value_):
                inverted = inverted | m
        return self.__class__(inverted)

class IntFlag(int, Flag):
    """
    Support for integer-based Flags
    """

@classmethod
    def _missing_(cls, value):
        """
        Returns member (possibly creating it) if one can be found for value.
        """
        if not isinstance(value, int):
            raise ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__))
        new_member = cls._create_pseudo_member_(value)
        return new_member

@classmethod
    def _create_pseudo_member_(cls, value):
        """
        Create a composite member iff value contains only members.
        """
        pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.get(value, None)
        if pseudo_member is None:
            need_to_create = [value]
            # get unaccounted for bits
            _, extra_flags = _decompose(cls, value)
            # timer = 10
            while extra_flags:
                # timer -= 1
                bit = _high_bit(extra_flags)
                flag_value = 2 ** bit
                if (flag_value not in cls._value2member_map_ and
                        flag_value not in need_to_create
                        ):
                    need_to_create.append(flag_value)
                if extra_flags == -flag_value:
                    extra_flags = 0
                else:
                    extra_flags ^= flag_value
            for value in reversed(need_to_create):
                # construct singleton pseudo-members
                pseudo_member = int.__new__(cls, value)
                pseudo_member._name_ = None
                pseudo_member._value_ = value
                # use setdefault in case another thread already created a composite
                # with this value
                pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, pseudo_member)
        return pseudo_member

def __or__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)):
            return NotImplemented
        result = self.__class__(self._value_ | self.__class__(other)._value_)
        return result

def __and__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__class__(self._value_ & self.__class__(other)._value_)

def __xor__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__class__(self._value_ ^ self.__class__(other)._value_)

__ror__ = __or__
    __rand__ = __and__
    __rxor__ = __xor__

def __invert__(self):
        result = self.__class__(~self._value_)
        return result

def _high_bit(value):
    """
    returns index of highest bit, or -1 if value is zero or negative
    """
    return value.bit_length() - 1

def unique(enumeration):
    """
    Class decorator for enumerations ensuring unique member values.
    """
    duplicates = []
    for name, member in enumeration.__members__.items():
        if name != member.name:
            duplicates.append((name, member.name))
    if duplicates:
        alias_details = ', '.join(
                ["%s -> %s" % (alias, name) for (alias, name) in duplicates])
        raise ValueError('duplicate values found in %r: %s' %
                (enumeration, alias_details))
    return enumeration

def _decompose(flag, value):
    """
    Extract all members from the value.
    """
    # _decompose is only called if the value is not named
    not_covered = value
    negative = value < 0
    members = []
    for member in flag:
        member_value = member.value
        if member_value and member_value & value == member_value:
            members.append(member)
            not_covered &= ~member_value
    if not negative:
        tmp = not_covered
        while tmp:
            flag_value = 2 ** _high_bit(tmp)
            if flag_value in flag._value2member_map_:
                members.append(flag._value2member_map_[flag_value])
                not_covered &= ~flag_value
            tmp &= ~flag_value
    if not members and value in flag._value2member_map_:
        members.append(flag._value2member_map_[value])
    members.sort(key=lambda m: m._value_, reverse=True)
    if len(members) > 1 and members[0].value == value:
        # we have the breakdown, don't need the value member itself
        members.pop(0)
    return members, not_covered

cmd: