FM / python3.9

/usr/lib64/python3.9

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
asyncio/	-	0755	rm
collections/	-	0755	rm
concurrent/	-	0755	rm
config-3.9-x86_64-linux-gnu/	-	0755	rm
ctypes/	-	0755	rm
curses/	-	0755	rm
dbm/	-	0755	rm
distutils/	-	0755	rm
email/	-	0755	rm
encodings/	-	0755	rm
ensurepip/	-	0755	rm
html/	-	0755	rm
http/	-	0755	rm
importlib/	-	0755	rm
json/	-	0755	rm
lib-dynload/	-	0755	rm
lib2to3/	-	0755	rm
logging/	-	0755	rm
multiprocessing/	-	0755	rm
pydoc_data/	-	0755	rm
site-packages/	-	0755	rm
sqlite3/	-	0755	rm
unittest/	-	0755	rm
urllib/	-	0755	rm
venv/	-	0755	rm
wsgiref/	-	0755	rm
xml/	-	0755	rm
xmlrpc/	-	0755	rm
zoneinfo/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
abc.py	4920	0644	edit dl rm
aifc.py	32605	0644	edit dl rm
antigravity.py	500	0644	edit dl rm
argparse.py	98119	0644	edit dl rm
ast.py	56256	0644	edit dl rm
asynchat.py	11321	0644	edit dl rm
asyncore.py	20102	0644	edit dl rm
base64.py	19859	0755	edit dl rm
bdb.py	31389	0644	edit dl rm
binhex.py	14784	0644	edit dl rm
bisect.py	2350	0644	edit dl rm
bz2.py	12447	0644	edit dl rm
calendar.py	24832	0644	edit dl rm
cgi.py	33932	0755	edit dl rm
cgitb.py	12096	0644	edit dl rm
chunk.py	5435	0644	edit dl rm
cmd.py	14860	0644	edit dl rm
code.py	10622	0644	edit dl rm
codecs.py	36673	0644	edit dl rm
codeop.py	6326	0644	edit dl rm
colorsys.py	4064	0644	edit dl rm
compileall.py	20105	0644	edit dl rm
configparser.py	54584	0644	edit dl rm
contextlib.py	24624	0644	edit dl rm
contextvars.py	129	0644	edit dl rm
copy.py	8650	0644	edit dl rm
copyreg.py	7274	0644	edit dl rm
cProfile.py	6345	0755	edit dl rm
crypt.py	3819	0644	edit dl rm
csv.py	16144	0644	edit dl rm
dataclasses.py	49586	0644	edit dl rm
datetime.py	89177	0644	edit dl rm
decimal.py	320	0644	edit dl rm
difflib.py	83307	0644	edit dl rm
dis.py	20570	0644	edit dl rm
doctest.py	104568	0644	edit dl rm
enum.py	39440	0644	edit dl rm
filecmp.py	10024	0644	edit dl rm
fileinput.py	14791	0644	edit dl rm
fnmatch.py	6004	0644	edit dl rm
formatter.py	15143	0644	edit dl rm
fractions.py	24323	0644	edit dl rm
ftplib.py	35496	0644	edit dl rm
functools.py	38881	0644	edit dl rm
genericpath.py	5246	0644	edit dl rm
getopt.py	7489	0644	edit dl rm
getpass.py	5990	0644	edit dl rm
gettext.py	27266	0644	edit dl rm
glob.py	5823	0644	edit dl rm
graphlib.py	9573	0644	edit dl rm
gzip.py	21772	0644	edit dl rm
hashlib.py	8069	0644	edit dl rm
heapq.py	22877	0644	edit dl rm
hmac.py	8043	0644	edit dl rm
imaplib.py	55256	0644	edit dl rm
imghdr.py	3808	0644	edit dl rm
imp.py	10536	0644	edit dl rm
inspect.py	118235	0644	edit dl rm
io.py	3541	0644	edit dl rm
ipaddress.py	80924	0644	edit dl rm
keyword.py	1047	0644	edit dl rm
LICENSE.txt	13937	0644	edit dl rm
linecache.py	5461	0644	edit dl rm
locale.py	78271	0644	edit dl rm
lzma.py	13231	0644	edit dl rm
mailbox.py	78794	0644	edit dl rm
mailcap.py	9116	0644	edit dl rm
mimetypes.py	21564	0644	edit dl rm
modulefinder.py	24401	0644	edit dl rm
netrc.py	5566	0644	edit dl rm
nntplib.py	41023	0644	edit dl rm
ntpath.py	26460	0644	edit dl rm
nturl2path.py	2887	0644	edit dl rm
numbers.py	10338	0644	edit dl rm
opcode.py	5660	0644	edit dl rm
operator.py	10751	0644	edit dl rm
optparse.py	60369	0644	edit dl rm
os.py	39065	0644	edit dl rm
pathlib.py	51134	0644	edit dl rm
pdb.py	63237	0755	edit dl rm
pickle.py	64920	0644	edit dl rm
pickletools.py	93486	0644	edit dl rm
pipes.py	8916	0644	edit dl rm
pkgutil.py	24276	0644	edit dl rm
platform.py	40601	0755	edit dl rm
plistlib.py	28248	0644	edit dl rm
poplib.py	15198	0644	edit dl rm
posixpath.py	16146	0644	edit dl rm
pprint.py	22527	0644	edit dl rm
profile.py	22881	0755	edit dl rm
pstats.py	29326	0644	edit dl rm
pty.py	4807	0644	edit dl rm
pyclbr.py	15255	0644	edit dl rm
pydoc.py	109599	0755	edit dl rm
py_compile.py	8203	0644	edit dl rm
queue.py	11496	0644	edit dl rm
quopri.py	7266	0755	edit dl rm
random.py	31484	0644	edit dl rm
re.py	15861	0644	edit dl rm
reprlib.py	5267	0644	edit dl rm
rlcompleter.py	7648	0644	edit dl rm
runpy.py	13084	0644	edit dl rm
sched.py	6442	0644	edit dl rm
secrets.py	2036	0644	edit dl rm
selectors.py	19536	0644	edit dl rm
shelve.py	8527	0644	edit dl rm
shlex.py	13501	0644	edit dl rm
shutil.py	53030	0644	edit dl rm
signal.py	2438	0644	edit dl rm
site.py	22085	0644	edit dl rm
smtpd.py	34821	0755	edit dl rm
smtplib.py	45405	0755	edit dl rm
sndhdr.py	7099	0644	edit dl rm
socket.py	36915	0644	edit dl rm
socketserver.py	27296	0644	edit dl rm
sre_compile.py	27973	0644	edit dl rm
sre_constants.py	7177	0644	edit dl rm
sre_parse.py	40779	0644	edit dl rm
ssl.py	52622	0644	edit dl rm
stat.py	5485	0644	edit dl rm
statistics.py	38067	0644	edit dl rm
string.py	10566	0644	edit dl rm
stringprep.py	12917	0644	edit dl rm
struct.py	257	0644	edit dl rm
subprocess.py	83564	0644	edit dl rm
sunau.py	18158	0644	edit dl rm
symbol.py	2281	0644	edit dl rm
symtable.py	7905	0644	edit dl rm
sysconfig.py	25557	0644	edit dl rm
tabnanny.py	11406	0755	edit dl rm
tarfile.py	112939	0755	edit dl rm
telnetlib.py	23254	0644	edit dl rm
tempfile.py	27963	0644	edit dl rm
textwrap.py	19407	0644	edit dl rm
this.py	1003	0644	edit dl rm
threading.py	54176	0644	edit dl rm
timeit.py	13480	0755	edit dl rm
token.py	2368	0644	edit dl rm
tokenize.py	25883	0644	edit dl rm
trace.py	29207	0755	edit dl rm
traceback.py	24660	0644	edit dl rm
tracemalloc.py	18047	0644	edit dl rm
tty.py	879	0644	edit dl rm
types.py	9785	0644	edit dl rm
typing.py	77044	0644	edit dl rm
uu.py	7277	0644	edit dl rm
uuid.py	27324	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.py	19688	0644	edit dl rm
wave.py	18004	0644	edit dl rm
weakref.py	21560	0644	edit dl rm
webbrowser.py	24083	0755	edit dl rm
xdrlib.py	5913	0644	edit dl rm
zipapp.py	7535	0644	edit dl rm
zipfile.py	88899	0644	edit dl rm
zipimport.py	30765	0644	edit dl rm
_aix_support.py	3389	0644	edit dl rm
_bootlocale.py	1801	0644	edit dl rm
_bootsubprocess.py	2675	0644	edit dl rm
_collections_abc.py	29374	0644	edit dl rm
_compat_pickle.py	8749	0644	edit dl rm
_compression.py	5340	0644	edit dl rm
_markupbase.py	14623	0644	edit dl rm
_osx_support.py	21773	0644	edit dl rm
_pydecimal.py	228666	0644	edit dl rm
_pyio.py	93316	0644	edit dl rm
_py_abc.py	6189	0644	edit dl rm
_sitebuiltins.py	3115	0644	edit dl rm
_strptime.py	25277	0644	edit dl rm
_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py	41236	0644	edit dl rm
_threading_local.py	7220	0644	edit dl rm
_weakrefset.py	5923	0644	edit dl rm
__future__.py	5147	0644	edit dl rm
__phello__.foo.py	64	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/lib64/python3.9/dataclasses.py (49586B)

import re
import sys
import copy
import types
import inspect
import keyword
import builtins
import functools
import _thread
from types import GenericAlias

__all__ = ['dataclass',
           'field',
           'Field',
           'FrozenInstanceError',
           'InitVar',
           'MISSING',

# Helper functions.
           'fields',
           'asdict',
           'astuple',
           'make_dataclass',
           'replace',
           'is_dataclass',
           ]

# Conditions for adding methods.  The boxes indicate what action the
# dataclass decorator takes.  For all of these tables, when I talk
# about init=, repr=, eq=, order=, unsafe_hash=, or frozen=, I'm
# referring to the arguments to the @dataclass decorator.  When
# checking if a dunder method already exists, I mean check for an
# entry in the class's __dict__.  I never check to see if an attribute
# is defined in a base class.

# __init__
#
#   +--- init= parameter
#   |
#   v     |       |       |
#         |  no   |  yes  |  <--- class has __init__ in __dict__?
# +=======+=======+=======+
# | False |       |       |
# +-------+-------+-------+
# | True  | add   |       |  <- the default
# +=======+=======+=======+

# __repr__
#
#    +--- repr= parameter
#    |
#    v    |       |       |
#         |  no   |  yes  |  <--- class has __repr__ in __dict__?
# +=======+=======+=======+
# | False |       |       |
# +-------+-------+-------+
# | True  | add   |       |  <- the default
# +=======+=======+=======+

# __setattr__
# __delattr__
#
#    +--- frozen= parameter
#    |
#    v    |       |       |
#         |  no   |  yes  |  <--- class has __setattr__ or __delattr__ in __dict__?
# +=======+=======+=======+
# | False |       |       |  <- the default
# +-------+-------+-------+
# | True  | add   | raise |
# +=======+=======+=======+
# Raise because not adding these methods would break the "frozen-ness"
# of the class.

# __eq__
#
#    +--- eq= parameter
#    |
#    v    |       |       |
#         |  no   |  yes  |  <--- class has __eq__ in __dict__?
# +=======+=======+=======+
# | False |       |       |
# +-------+-------+-------+
# | True  | add   |       |  <- the default
# +=======+=======+=======+

# __lt__
# __le__
# __gt__
# __ge__
#
#    +--- order= parameter
#    |
#    v    |       |       |
#         |  no   |  yes  |  <--- class has any comparison method in __dict__?
# +=======+=======+=======+
# | False |       |       |  <- the default
# +-------+-------+-------+
# | True  | add   | raise |
# +=======+=======+=======+
# Raise because to allow this case would interfere with using
# functools.total_ordering.

# __hash__

# Raised when an attempt is made to modify a frozen class.
class FrozenInstanceError(AttributeError): pass

# A sentinel object for default values to signal that a default
# factory will be used.  This is given a nice repr() which will appear
# in the function signature of dataclasses' constructors.
class _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS:
    def __repr__(self):
        return '<factory>'
_HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY = _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS()

# A sentinel object to detect if a parameter is supplied or not.  Use
# a class to give it a better repr.
class _MISSING_TYPE:
    pass
MISSING = _MISSING_TYPE()

# Since most per-field metadata will be unused, create an empty
# read-only proxy that can be shared among all fields.
_EMPTY_METADATA = types.MappingProxyType({})

# Markers for the various kinds of fields and pseudo-fields.
class _FIELD_BASE:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def __repr__(self):
        return self.name
_FIELD = _FIELD_BASE('_FIELD')
_FIELD_CLASSVAR = _FIELD_BASE('_FIELD_CLASSVAR')
_FIELD_INITVAR = _FIELD_BASE('_FIELD_INITVAR')

# The name of an attribute on the class where we store the Field
# objects.  Also used to check if a class is a Data Class.
_FIELDS = '__dataclass_fields__'

# The name of an attribute on the class that stores the parameters to
# @dataclass.
_PARAMS = '__dataclass_params__'

# The name of the function, that if it exists, is called at the end of
# __init__.
_POST_INIT_NAME = '__post_init__'

# String regex that string annotations for ClassVar or InitVar must match.
# Allows "identifier.identifier[" or "identifier[".
# https://bugs.python.org/issue33453 for details.
_MODULE_IDENTIFIER_RE = re.compile(r'^(?:\s*(\w+)\s*\.)?\s*(\w+)')

class InitVar:
    __slots__ = ('type', )

def __init__(self, type):
        self.type = type

def __repr__(self):
        if isinstance(self.type, type) and not isinstance(self.type, GenericAlias):
            type_name = self.type.__name__
        else:
            # typing objects, e.g. List[int]
            type_name = repr(self.type)
        return f'dataclasses.InitVar[{type_name}]'

def __class_getitem__(cls, type):
        return InitVar(type)

# Instances of Field are only ever created from within this module,
# and only from the field() function, although Field instances are
# exposed externally as (conceptually) read-only objects.
#
# name and type are filled in after the fact, not in __init__.
# They're not known at the time this class is instantiated, but it's
# convenient if they're available later.
#
# When cls._FIELDS is filled in with a list of Field objects, the name
# and type fields will have been populated.
class Field:
    __slots__ = ('name',
                 'type',
                 'default',
                 'default_factory',
                 'repr',
                 'hash',
                 'init',
                 'compare',
                 'metadata',
                 '_field_type',  # Private: not to be used by user code.
                 )

def __init__(self, default, default_factory, init, repr, hash, compare,
                 metadata):
        self.name = None
        self.type = None
        self.default = default
        self.default_factory = default_factory
        self.init = init
        self.repr = repr
        self.hash = hash
        self.compare = compare
        self.metadata = (_EMPTY_METADATA
                         if metadata is None else
                         types.MappingProxyType(metadata))
        self._field_type = None

def __repr__(self):
        return ('Field('
                f'name={self.name!r},'
                f'type={self.type!r},'
                f'default={self.default!r},'
                f'default_factory={self.default_factory!r},'
                f'init={self.init!r},'
                f'repr={self.repr!r},'
                f'hash={self.hash!r},'
                f'compare={self.compare!r},'
                f'metadata={self.metadata!r},'
                f'_field_type={self._field_type}'
                ')')

# This is used to support the PEP 487 __set_name__ protocol in the
    # case where we're using a field that contains a descriptor as a
    # default value.  For details on __set_name__, see
    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0487/#implementation-details.
    #
    # Note that in _process_class, this Field object is overwritten
    # with the default value, so the end result is a descriptor that
    # had __set_name__ called on it at the right time.
    def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
        func = getattr(type(self.default), '__set_name__', None)
        if func:
            # There is a __set_name__ method on the descriptor, call
            # it.
            func(self.default, owner, name)

__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)

class _DataclassParams:
    __slots__ = ('init',
                 'repr',
                 'eq',
                 'order',
                 'unsafe_hash',
                 'frozen',
                 )

def __init__(self, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen):
        self.init = init
        self.repr = repr
        self.eq = eq
        self.order = order
        self.unsafe_hash = unsafe_hash
        self.frozen = frozen

def __repr__(self):
        return ('_DataclassParams('
                f'init={self.init!r},'
                f'repr={self.repr!r},'
                f'eq={self.eq!r},'
                f'order={self.order!r},'
                f'unsafe_hash={self.unsafe_hash!r},'
                f'frozen={self.frozen!r}'
                ')')

# This function is used instead of exposing Field creation directly,
# so that a type checker can be told (via overloads) that this is a
# function whose type depends on its parameters.
def field(*, default=MISSING, default_factory=MISSING, init=True, repr=True,
          hash=None, compare=True, metadata=None):
    """Return an object to identify dataclass fields.

default is the default value of the field.  default_factory is a
    0-argument function called to initialize a field's value.  If init
    is True, the field will be a parameter to the class's __init__()
    function.  If repr is True, the field will be included in the
    object's repr().  If hash is True, the field will be included in
    the object's hash().  If compare is True, the field will be used
    in comparison functions.  metadata, if specified, must be a
    mapping which is stored but not otherwise examined by dataclass.

It is an error to specify both default and default_factory.
    """

if default is not MISSING and default_factory is not MISSING:
        raise ValueError('cannot specify both default and default_factory')
    return Field(default, default_factory, init, repr, hash, compare,
                 metadata)

def _tuple_str(obj_name, fields):
    # Return a string representing each field of obj_name as a tuple
    # member.  So, if fields is ['x', 'y'] and obj_name is "self",
    # return "(self.x,self.y)".

# Special case for the 0-tuple.
    if not fields:
        return '()'
    # Note the trailing comma, needed if this turns out to be a 1-tuple.
    return f'({",".join([f"{obj_name}.{f.name}" for f in fields])},)'

# This function's logic is copied from "recursive_repr" function in
# reprlib module to avoid dependency.
def _recursive_repr(user_function):
    # Decorator to make a repr function return "..." for a recursive
    # call.
    repr_running = set()

@functools.wraps(user_function)
    def wrapper(self):
        key = id(self), _thread.get_ident()
        if key in repr_running:
            return '...'
        repr_running.add(key)
        try:
            result = user_function(self)
        finally:
            repr_running.discard(key)
        return result
    return wrapper

def _create_fn(name, args, body, *, globals=None, locals=None,
               return_type=MISSING):
    # Note that we mutate locals when exec() is called.  Caller
    # beware!  The only callers are internal to this module, so no
    # worries about external callers.
    if locals is None:
        locals = {}
    if 'BUILTINS' not in locals:
        locals['BUILTINS'] = builtins
    return_annotation = ''
    if return_type is not MISSING:
        locals['_return_type'] = return_type
        return_annotation = '->_return_type'
    args = ','.join(args)
    body = '\n'.join(f'  {b}' for b in body)

# Compute the text of the entire function.
    txt = f' def {name}({args}){return_annotation}:\n{body}'

local_vars = ', '.join(locals.keys())
    txt = f"def __create_fn__({local_vars}):\n{txt}\n return {name}"

ns = {}
    exec(txt, globals, ns)
    return ns['__create_fn__'](**locals)

def _field_assign(frozen, name, value, self_name):
    # If we're a frozen class, then assign to our fields in __init__
    # via object.__setattr__.  Otherwise, just use a simple
    # assignment.
    #
    # self_name is what "self" is called in this function: don't
    # hard-code "self", since that might be a field name.
    if frozen:
        return f'BUILTINS.object.__setattr__({self_name},{name!r},{value})'
    return f'{self_name}.{name}={value}'

def _field_init(f, frozen, globals, self_name):
    # Return the text of the line in the body of __init__ that will
    # initialize this field.

default_name = f'_dflt_{f.name}'
    if f.default_factory is not MISSING:
        if f.init:
            # This field has a default factory.  If a parameter is
            # given, use it.  If not, call the factory.
            globals[default_name] = f.default_factory
            value = (f'{default_name}() '
                     f'if {f.name} is _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY '
                     f'else {f.name}')
        else:
            # This is a field that's not in the __init__ params, but
            # has a default factory function.  It needs to be
            # initialized here by calling the factory function,
            # because there's no other way to initialize it.

# For a field initialized with a default=defaultvalue, the
            # class dict just has the default value
            # (cls.fieldname=defaultvalue).  But that won't work for a
            # default factory, the factory must be called in __init__
            # and we must assign that to self.fieldname.  We can't
            # fall back to the class dict's value, both because it's
            # not set, and because it might be different per-class
            # (which, after all, is why we have a factory function!).

globals[default_name] = f.default_factory
            value = f'{default_name}()'
    else:
        # No default factory.
        if f.init:
            if f.default is MISSING:
                # There's no default, just do an assignment.
                value = f.name
            elif f.default is not MISSING:
                globals[default_name] = f.default
                value = f.name
        else:
            # This field does not need initialization.  Signify that
            # to the caller by returning None.
            return None

# Only test this now, so that we can create variables for the
    # default.  However, return None to signify that we're not going
    # to actually do the assignment statement for InitVars.
    if f._field_type is _FIELD_INITVAR:
        return None

# Now, actually generate the field assignment.
    return _field_assign(frozen, f.name, value, self_name)

def _init_param(f):
    # Return the __init__ parameter string for this field.  For
    # example, the equivalent of 'x:int=3' (except instead of 'int',
    # reference a variable set to int, and instead of '3', reference a
    # variable set to 3).
    if f.default is MISSING and f.default_factory is MISSING:
        # There's no default, and no default_factory, just output the
        # variable name and type.
        default = ''
    elif f.default is not MISSING:
        # There's a default, this will be the name that's used to look
        # it up.
        default = f'=_dflt_{f.name}'
    elif f.default_factory is not MISSING:
        # There's a factory function.  Set a marker.
        default = '=_HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY'
    return f'{f.name}:_type_{f.name}{default}'

def _init_fn(fields, frozen, has_post_init, self_name, globals):
    # fields contains both real fields and InitVar pseudo-fields.

# Make sure we don't have fields without defaults following fields
    # with defaults.  This actually would be caught when exec-ing the
    # function source code, but catching it here gives a better error
    # message, and future-proofs us in case we build up the function
    # using ast.
    seen_default = False
    for f in fields:
        # Only consider fields in the __init__ call.
        if f.init:
            if not (f.default is MISSING and f.default_factory is MISSING):
                seen_default = True
            elif seen_default:
                raise TypeError(f'non-default argument {f.name!r} '
                                'follows default argument')

locals = {f'_type_{f.name}': f.type for f in fields}
    locals.update({
        'MISSING': MISSING,
        '_HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY': _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY,
    })

body_lines = []
    for f in fields:
        line = _field_init(f, frozen, locals, self_name)
        # line is None means that this field doesn't require
        # initialization (it's a pseudo-field).  Just skip it.
        if line:
            body_lines.append(line)

# Does this class have a post-init function?
    if has_post_init:
        params_str = ','.join(f.name for f in fields
                              if f._field_type is _FIELD_INITVAR)
        body_lines.append(f'{self_name}.{_POST_INIT_NAME}({params_str})')

# If no body lines, use 'pass'.
    if not body_lines:
        body_lines = ['pass']

return _create_fn('__init__',
                      [self_name] + [_init_param(f) for f in fields if f.init],
                      body_lines,
                      locals=locals,
                      globals=globals,
                      return_type=None)

def _repr_fn(fields, globals):
    fn = _create_fn('__repr__',
                    ('self',),
                    ['return self.__class__.__qualname__ + f"(' +
                     ', '.join([f"{f.name}={{self.{f.name}!r}}"
                                for f in fields]) +
                     ')"'],
                     globals=globals)
    return _recursive_repr(fn)

def _frozen_get_del_attr(cls, fields, globals):
    locals = {'cls': cls,
              'FrozenInstanceError': FrozenInstanceError}
    if fields:
        fields_str = '(' + ','.join(repr(f.name) for f in fields) + ',)'
    else:
        # Special case for the zero-length tuple.
        fields_str = '()'
    return (_create_fn('__setattr__',
                      ('self', 'name', 'value'),
                      (f'if type(self) is cls or name in {fields_str}:',
                        ' raise FrozenInstanceError(f"cannot assign to field {name!r}")',
                       f'super(cls, self).__setattr__(name, value)'),
                       locals=locals,
                       globals=globals),
            _create_fn('__delattr__',
                      ('self', 'name'),
                      (f'if type(self) is cls or name in {fields_str}:',
                        ' raise FrozenInstanceError(f"cannot delete field {name!r}")',
                       f'super(cls, self).__delattr__(name)'),
                       locals=locals,
                       globals=globals),
            )

def _cmp_fn(name, op, self_tuple, other_tuple, globals):
    # Create a comparison function.  If the fields in the object are
    # named 'x' and 'y', then self_tuple is the string
    # '(self.x,self.y)' and other_tuple is the string
    # '(other.x,other.y)'.

return _create_fn(name,
                      ('self', 'other'),
                      [ 'if other.__class__ is self.__class__:',
                       f' return {self_tuple}{op}{other_tuple}',
                        'return NotImplemented'],
                      globals=globals)

def _hash_fn(fields, globals):
    self_tuple = _tuple_str('self', fields)
    return _create_fn('__hash__',
                      ('self',),
                      [f'return hash({self_tuple})'],
                      globals=globals)

def _is_classvar(a_type, typing):
    # This test uses a typing internal class, but it's the best way to
    # test if this is a ClassVar.
    return (a_type is typing.ClassVar
            or (type(a_type) is typing._GenericAlias
                and a_type.__origin__ is typing.ClassVar))

def _is_initvar(a_type, dataclasses):
    # The module we're checking against is the module we're
    # currently in (dataclasses.py).
    return (a_type is dataclasses.InitVar
            or type(a_type) is dataclasses.InitVar)

def _is_type(annotation, cls, a_module, a_type, is_type_predicate):
    # Given a type annotation string, does it refer to a_type in
    # a_module?  For example, when checking that annotation denotes a
    # ClassVar, then a_module is typing, and a_type is
    # typing.ClassVar.

# It's possible to look up a_module given a_type, but it involves
    # looking in sys.modules (again!), and seems like a waste since
    # the caller already knows a_module.

# - annotation is a string type annotation
    # - cls is the class that this annotation was found in
    # - a_module is the module we want to match
    # - a_type is the type in that module we want to match
    # - is_type_predicate is a function called with (obj, a_module)
    #   that determines if obj is of the desired type.

# Since this test does not do a local namespace lookup (and
    # instead only a module (global) lookup), there are some things it
    # gets wrong.

# With string annotations, cv0 will be detected as a ClassVar:
    #   CV = ClassVar
    #   @dataclass
    #   class C0:
    #     cv0: CV

# But in this example cv1 will not be detected as a ClassVar:
    #   @dataclass
    #   class C1:
    #     CV = ClassVar
    #     cv1: CV

# In C1, the code in this function (_is_type) will look up "CV" in
    # the module and not find it, so it will not consider cv1 as a
    # ClassVar.  This is a fairly obscure corner case, and the best
    # way to fix it would be to eval() the string "CV" with the
    # correct global and local namespaces.  However that would involve
    # a eval() penalty for every single field of every dataclass
    # that's defined.  It was judged not worth it.

match = _MODULE_IDENTIFIER_RE.match(annotation)
    if match:
        ns = None
        module_name = match.group(1)
        if not module_name:
            # No module name, assume the class's module did
            # "from dataclasses import InitVar".
            ns = sys.modules.get(cls.__module__).__dict__
        else:
            # Look up module_name in the class's module.
            module = sys.modules.get(cls.__module__)
            if module and module.__dict__.get(module_name) is a_module:
                ns = sys.modules.get(a_type.__module__).__dict__
        if ns and is_type_predicate(ns.get(match.group(2)), a_module):
            return True
    return False

def _get_field(cls, a_name, a_type):
    # Return a Field object for this field name and type.  ClassVars
    # and InitVars are also returned, but marked as such (see
    # f._field_type).

# If the default value isn't derived from Field, then it's only a
    # normal default value.  Convert it to a Field().
    default = getattr(cls, a_name, MISSING)
    if isinstance(default, Field):
        f = default
    else:
        if isinstance(default, types.MemberDescriptorType):
            # This is a field in __slots__, so it has no default value.
            default = MISSING
        f = field(default=default)

# Only at this point do we know the name and the type.  Set them.
    f.name = a_name
    f.type = a_type

# Assume it's a normal field until proven otherwise.  We're next
    # going to decide if it's a ClassVar or InitVar, everything else
    # is just a normal field.
    f._field_type = _FIELD

# In addition to checking for actual types here, also check for
    # string annotations.  get_type_hints() won't always work for us
    # (see https://github.com/python/typing/issues/508 for example),
    # plus it's expensive and would require an eval for every string
    # annotation.  So, make a best effort to see if this is a ClassVar
    # or InitVar using regex's and checking that the thing referenced
    # is actually of the correct type.

# For the complete discussion, see https://bugs.python.org/issue33453

# If typing has not been imported, then it's impossible for any
    # annotation to be a ClassVar.  So, only look for ClassVar if
    # typing has been imported by any module (not necessarily cls's
    # module).
    typing = sys.modules.get('typing')
    if typing:
        if (_is_classvar(a_type, typing)
            or (isinstance(f.type, str)
                and _is_type(f.type, cls, typing, typing.ClassVar,
                             _is_classvar))):
            f._field_type = _FIELD_CLASSVAR

# If the type is InitVar, or if it's a matching string annotation,
    # then it's an InitVar.
    if f._field_type is _FIELD:
        # The module we're checking against is the module we're
        # currently in (dataclasses.py).
        dataclasses = sys.modules[__name__]
        if (_is_initvar(a_type, dataclasses)
            or (isinstance(f.type, str)
                and _is_type(f.type, cls, dataclasses, dataclasses.InitVar,
                             _is_initvar))):
            f._field_type = _FIELD_INITVAR

# Validations for individual fields.  This is delayed until now,
    # instead of in the Field() constructor, since only here do we
    # know the field name, which allows for better error reporting.

# Special restrictions for ClassVar and InitVar.
    if f._field_type in (_FIELD_CLASSVAR, _FIELD_INITVAR):
        if f.default_factory is not MISSING:
            raise TypeError(f'field {f.name} cannot have a '
                            'default factory')
        # Should I check for other field settings? default_factory
        # seems the most serious to check for.  Maybe add others.  For
        # example, how about init=False (or really,
        # init=<not-the-default-init-value>)?  It makes no sense for
        # ClassVar and InitVar to specify init=<anything>.

# For real fields, disallow mutable defaults for known types.
    if f._field_type is _FIELD and isinstance(f.default, (list, dict, set)):
        raise ValueError(f'mutable default {type(f.default)} for field '
                         f'{f.name} is not allowed: use default_factory')

return f

def _set_new_attribute(cls, name, value):
    # Never overwrites an existing attribute.  Returns True if the
    # attribute already exists.
    if name in cls.__dict__:
        return True
    setattr(cls, name, value)
    return False

# Decide if/how we're going to create a hash function.  Key is
# (unsafe_hash, eq, frozen, does-hash-exist).  Value is the action to
# take.  The common case is to do nothing, so instead of providing a
# function that is a no-op, use None to signify that.

def _hash_set_none(cls, fields, globals):
    return None

def _hash_add(cls, fields, globals):
    flds = [f for f in fields if (f.compare if f.hash is None else f.hash)]
    return _hash_fn(flds, globals)

def _hash_exception(cls, fields, globals):
    # Raise an exception.
    raise TypeError(f'Cannot overwrite attribute __hash__ '
                    f'in class {cls.__name__}')

#
#                +-------------------------------------- unsafe_hash?
#                |      +------------------------------- eq?
#                |      |      +------------------------ frozen?
#                |      |      |      +----------------  has-explicit-hash?
#                |      |      |      |
#                |      |      |      |        +-------  action
#                |      |      |      |        |
#                v      v      v      v        v
_hash_action = {(False, False, False, False): None,
                (False, False, False, True ): None,
                (False, False, True,  False): None,
                (False, False, True,  True ): None,
                (False, True,  False, False): _hash_set_none,
                (False, True,  False, True ): None,
                (False, True,  True,  False): _hash_add,
                (False, True,  True,  True ): None,
                (True,  False, False, False): _hash_add,
                (True,  False, False, True ): _hash_exception,
                (True,  False, True,  False): _hash_add,
                (True,  False, True,  True ): _hash_exception,
                (True,  True,  False, False): _hash_add,
                (True,  True,  False, True ): _hash_exception,
                (True,  True,  True,  False): _hash_add,
                (True,  True,  True,  True ): _hash_exception,
                }
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue32929#msg312829 for an if-statement
# version of this table.

def _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen):
    # Now that dicts retain insertion order, there's no reason to use
    # an ordered dict.  I am leveraging that ordering here, because
    # derived class fields overwrite base class fields, but the order
    # is defined by the base class, which is found first.
    fields = {}

if cls.__module__ in sys.modules:
        globals = sys.modules[cls.__module__].__dict__
    else:
        # Theoretically this can happen if someone writes
        # a custom string to cls.__module__.  In which case
        # such dataclass won't be fully introspectable
        # (w.r.t. typing.get_type_hints) but will still function
        # correctly.
        globals = {}

setattr(cls, _PARAMS, _DataclassParams(init, repr, eq, order,
                                           unsafe_hash, frozen))

# Find our base classes in reverse MRO order, and exclude
    # ourselves.  In reversed order so that more derived classes
    # override earlier field definitions in base classes.  As long as
    # we're iterating over them, see if any are frozen.
    any_frozen_base = False
    has_dataclass_bases = False
    for b in cls.__mro__[-1:0:-1]:
        # Only process classes that have been processed by our
        # decorator.  That is, they have a _FIELDS attribute.
        base_fields = getattr(b, _FIELDS, None)
        if base_fields is not None:
            has_dataclass_bases = True
            for f in base_fields.values():
                fields[f.name] = f
            if getattr(b, _PARAMS).frozen:
                any_frozen_base = True

# Annotations that are defined in this class (not in base
    # classes).  If __annotations__ isn't present, then this class
    # adds no new annotations.  We use this to compute fields that are
    # added by this class.
    #
    # Fields are found from cls_annotations, which is guaranteed to be
    # ordered.  Default values are from class attributes, if a field
    # has a default.  If the default value is a Field(), then it
    # contains additional info beyond (and possibly including) the
    # actual default value.  Pseudo-fields ClassVars and InitVars are
    # included, despite the fact that they're not real fields.  That's
    # dealt with later.
    cls_annotations = cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {})

# Now find fields in our class.  While doing so, validate some
    # things, and set the default values (as class attributes) where
    # we can.
    cls_fields = [_get_field(cls, name, type)
                  for name, type in cls_annotations.items()]
    for f in cls_fields:
        fields[f.name] = f

# If the class attribute (which is the default value for this
        # field) exists and is of type 'Field', replace it with the
        # real default.  This is so that normal class introspection
        # sees a real default value, not a Field.
        if isinstance(getattr(cls, f.name, None), Field):
            if f.default is MISSING:
                # If there's no default, delete the class attribute.
                # This happens if we specify field(repr=False), for
                # example (that is, we specified a field object, but
                # no default value).  Also if we're using a default
                # factory.  The class attribute should not be set at
                # all in the post-processed class.
                delattr(cls, f.name)
            else:
                setattr(cls, f.name, f.default)

# Do we have any Field members that don't also have annotations?
    for name, value in cls.__dict__.items():
        if isinstance(value, Field) and not name in cls_annotations:
            raise TypeError(f'{name!r} is a field but has no type annotation')

# Check rules that apply if we are derived from any dataclasses.
    if has_dataclass_bases:
        # Raise an exception if any of our bases are frozen, but we're not.
        if any_frozen_base and not frozen:
            raise TypeError('cannot inherit non-frozen dataclass from a '
                            'frozen one')

# Raise an exception if we're frozen, but none of our bases are.
        if not any_frozen_base and frozen:
            raise TypeError('cannot inherit frozen dataclass from a '
                            'non-frozen one')

# Remember all of the fields on our class (including bases).  This
    # also marks this class as being a dataclass.
    setattr(cls, _FIELDS, fields)

# Was this class defined with an explicit __hash__?  Note that if
    # __eq__ is defined in this class, then python will automatically
    # set __hash__ to None.  This is a heuristic, as it's possible
    # that such a __hash__ == None was not auto-generated, but it
    # close enough.
    class_hash = cls.__dict__.get('__hash__', MISSING)
    has_explicit_hash = not (class_hash is MISSING or
                             (class_hash is None and '__eq__' in cls.__dict__))

# If we're generating ordering methods, we must be generating the
    # eq methods.
    if order and not eq:
        raise ValueError('eq must be true if order is true')

if init:
        # Does this class have a post-init function?
        has_post_init = hasattr(cls, _POST_INIT_NAME)

# Include InitVars and regular fields (so, not ClassVars).
        flds = [f for f in fields.values()
                if f._field_type in (_FIELD, _FIELD_INITVAR)]
        _set_new_attribute(cls, '__init__',
                           _init_fn(flds,
                                    frozen,
                                    has_post_init,
                                    # The name to use for the "self"
                                    # param in __init__.  Use "self"
                                    # if possible.
                                    '__dataclass_self__' if 'self' in fields
                                            else 'self',
                                    globals,
                          ))

# Get the fields as a list, and include only real fields.  This is
    # used in all of the following methods.
    field_list = [f for f in fields.values() if f._field_type is _FIELD]

if repr:
        flds = [f for f in field_list if f.repr]
        _set_new_attribute(cls, '__repr__', _repr_fn(flds, globals))

if eq:
        # Create __eq__ method.  There's no need for a __ne__ method,
        # since python will call __eq__ and negate it.
        flds = [f for f in field_list if f.compare]
        self_tuple = _tuple_str('self', flds)
        other_tuple = _tuple_str('other', flds)
        _set_new_attribute(cls, '__eq__',
                           _cmp_fn('__eq__', '==',
                                   self_tuple, other_tuple,
                                   globals=globals))

if order:
        # Create and set the ordering methods.
        flds = [f for f in field_list if f.compare]
        self_tuple = _tuple_str('self', flds)
        other_tuple = _tuple_str('other', flds)
        for name, op in [('__lt__', '<'),
                         ('__le__', '<='),
                         ('__gt__', '>'),
                         ('__ge__', '>='),
                         ]:
            if _set_new_attribute(cls, name,
                                  _cmp_fn(name, op, self_tuple, other_tuple,
                                          globals=globals)):
                raise TypeError(f'Cannot overwrite attribute {name} '
                                f'in class {cls.__name__}. Consider using '
                                'functools.total_ordering')

if frozen:
        for fn in _frozen_get_del_attr(cls, field_list, globals):
            if _set_new_attribute(cls, fn.__name__, fn):
                raise TypeError(f'Cannot overwrite attribute {fn.__name__} '
                                f'in class {cls.__name__}')

# Decide if/how we're going to create a hash function.
    hash_action = _hash_action[bool(unsafe_hash),
                               bool(eq),
                               bool(frozen),
                               has_explicit_hash]
    if hash_action:
        # No need to call _set_new_attribute here, since by the time
        # we're here the overwriting is unconditional.
        cls.__hash__ = hash_action(cls, field_list, globals)

if not getattr(cls, '__doc__'):
        # Create a class doc-string.
        cls.__doc__ = (cls.__name__ +
                       str(inspect.signature(cls)).replace(' -> None', ''))

return cls

def dataclass(cls=None, /, *, init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False,
              unsafe_hash=False, frozen=False):
    """Returns the same class as was passed in, with dunder methods
    added based on the fields defined in the class.

Examines PEP 526 __annotations__ to determine fields.

If init is true, an __init__() method is added to the class. If
    repr is true, a __repr__() method is added. If order is true, rich
    comparison dunder methods are added. If unsafe_hash is true, a
    __hash__() method function is added. If frozen is true, fields may
    not be assigned to after instance creation.
    """

def wrap(cls):
        return _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen)

# See if we're being called as @dataclass or @dataclass().
    if cls is None:
        # We're called with parens.
        return wrap

# We're called as @dataclass without parens.
    return wrap(cls)

def fields(class_or_instance):
    """Return a tuple describing the fields of this dataclass.

Accepts a dataclass or an instance of one. Tuple elements are of
    type Field.
    """

# Might it be worth caching this, per class?
    try:
        fields = getattr(class_or_instance, _FIELDS)
    except AttributeError:
        raise TypeError('must be called with a dataclass type or instance')

# Exclude pseudo-fields.  Note that fields is sorted by insertion
    # order, so the order of the tuple is as the fields were defined.
    return tuple(f for f in fields.values() if f._field_type is _FIELD)

def _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
    """Returns True if obj is an instance of a dataclass."""
    return hasattr(type(obj), _FIELDS)

def is_dataclass(obj):
    """Returns True if obj is a dataclass or an instance of a
    dataclass."""
    cls = obj if isinstance(obj, type) and not isinstance(obj, GenericAlias) else type(obj)
    return hasattr(cls, _FIELDS)

def asdict(obj, *, dict_factory=dict):
    """Return the fields of a dataclass instance as a new dictionary mapping
    field names to field values.

Example usage:

@dataclass
      class C:
          x: int
          y: int

c = C(1, 2)
      assert asdict(c) == {'x': 1, 'y': 2}

If given, 'dict_factory' will be used instead of built-in dict.
    The function applies recursively to field values that are
    dataclass instances. This will also look into built-in containers:
    tuples, lists, and dicts.
    """
    if not _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
        raise TypeError("asdict() should be called on dataclass instances")
    return _asdict_inner(obj, dict_factory)

def _asdict_inner(obj, dict_factory):
    if _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
        result = []
        for f in fields(obj):
            value = _asdict_inner(getattr(obj, f.name), dict_factory)
            result.append((f.name, value))
        return dict_factory(result)
    elif isinstance(obj, tuple) and hasattr(obj, '_fields'):
        # obj is a namedtuple.  Recurse into it, but the returned
        # object is another namedtuple of the same type.  This is
        # similar to how other list- or tuple-derived classes are
        # treated (see below), but we just need to create them
        # differently because a namedtuple's __init__ needs to be
        # called differently (see bpo-34363).

# I'm not using namedtuple's _asdict()
        # method, because:
        # - it does not recurse in to the namedtuple fields and
        #   convert them to dicts (using dict_factory).
        # - I don't actually want to return a dict here.  The main
        #   use case here is json.dumps, and it handles converting
        #   namedtuples to lists.  Admittedly we're losing some
        #   information here when we produce a json list instead of a
        #   dict.  Note that if we returned dicts here instead of
        #   namedtuples, we could no longer call asdict() on a data
        #   structure where a namedtuple was used as a dict key.

return type(obj)(*[_asdict_inner(v, dict_factory) for v in obj])
    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        # Assume we can create an object of this type by passing in a
        # generator (which is not true for namedtuples, handled
        # above).
        return type(obj)(_asdict_inner(v, dict_factory) for v in obj)
    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
        return type(obj)((_asdict_inner(k, dict_factory),
                          _asdict_inner(v, dict_factory))
                         for k, v in obj.items())
    else:
        return copy.deepcopy(obj)

def astuple(obj, *, tuple_factory=tuple):
    """Return the fields of a dataclass instance as a new tuple of field values.

Example usage::

@dataclass
      class C:
          x: int
          y: int

c = C(1, 2)
    assert astuple(c) == (1, 2)

If given, 'tuple_factory' will be used instead of built-in tuple.
    The function applies recursively to field values that are
    dataclass instances. This will also look into built-in containers:
    tuples, lists, and dicts.
    """

if not _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
        raise TypeError("astuple() should be called on dataclass instances")
    return _astuple_inner(obj, tuple_factory)

def _astuple_inner(obj, tuple_factory):
    if _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
        result = []
        for f in fields(obj):
            value = _astuple_inner(getattr(obj, f.name), tuple_factory)
            result.append(value)
        return tuple_factory(result)
    elif isinstance(obj, tuple) and hasattr(obj, '_fields'):
        # obj is a namedtuple.  Recurse into it, but the returned
        # object is another namedtuple of the same type.  This is
        # similar to how other list- or tuple-derived classes are
        # treated (see below), but we just need to create them
        # differently because a namedtuple's __init__ needs to be
        # called differently (see bpo-34363).
        return type(obj)(*[_astuple_inner(v, tuple_factory) for v in obj])
    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        # Assume we can create an object of this type by passing in a
        # generator (which is not true for namedtuples, handled
        # above).
        return type(obj)(_astuple_inner(v, tuple_factory) for v in obj)
    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
        return type(obj)((_astuple_inner(k, tuple_factory), _astuple_inner(v, tuple_factory))
                          for k, v in obj.items())
    else:
        return copy.deepcopy(obj)

def make_dataclass(cls_name, fields, *, bases=(), namespace=None, init=True,
                   repr=True, eq=True, order=False, unsafe_hash=False,
                   frozen=False):
    """Return a new dynamically created dataclass.

The dataclass name will be 'cls_name'.  'fields' is an iterable
    of either (name), (name, type) or (name, type, Field) objects. If type is
    omitted, use the string 'typing.Any'.  Field objects are created by
    the equivalent of calling 'field(name, type [, Field-info])'.

C = make_dataclass('C', ['x', ('y', int), ('z', int, field(init=False))], bases=(Base,))

is equivalent to:

@dataclass
      class C(Base):
          x: 'typing.Any'
          y: int
          z: int = field(init=False)

For the bases and namespace parameters, see the builtin type() function.

The parameters init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, and frozen are passed to
    dataclass().
    """

if namespace is None:
        namespace = {}
    else:
        # Copy namespace since we're going to mutate it.
        namespace = namespace.copy()

# While we're looking through the field names, validate that they
    # are identifiers, are not keywords, and not duplicates.
    seen = set()
    anns = {}
    for item in fields:
        if isinstance(item, str):
            name = item
            tp = 'typing.Any'
        elif len(item) == 2:
            name, tp, = item
        elif len(item) == 3:
            name, tp, spec = item
            namespace[name] = spec
        else:
            raise TypeError(f'Invalid field: {item!r}')

if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.isidentifier():
            raise TypeError(f'Field names must be valid identifiers: {name!r}')
        if keyword.iskeyword(name):
            raise TypeError(f'Field names must not be keywords: {name!r}')
        if name in seen:
            raise TypeError(f'Field name duplicated: {name!r}')

seen.add(name)
        anns[name] = tp

namespace['__annotations__'] = anns
    # We use `types.new_class()` instead of simply `type()` to allow dynamic creation
    # of generic dataclassses.
    cls = types.new_class(cls_name, bases, {}, lambda ns: ns.update(namespace))
    return dataclass(cls, init=init, repr=repr, eq=eq, order=order,
                     unsafe_hash=unsafe_hash, frozen=frozen)

def replace(obj, /, **changes):
    """Return a new object replacing specified fields with new values.

This is especially useful for frozen classes.  Example usage:

@dataclass(frozen=True)
      class C:
          x: int
          y: int

c = C(1, 2)
      c1 = replace(c, x=3)
      assert c1.x == 3 and c1.y == 2
      """

# We're going to mutate 'changes', but that's okay because it's a
    # new dict, even if called with 'replace(obj, **my_changes)'.

if not _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
        raise TypeError("replace() should be called on dataclass instances")

# It's an error to have init=False fields in 'changes'.
    # If a field is not in 'changes', read its value from the provided obj.

for f in getattr(obj, _FIELDS).values():
        # Only consider normal fields or InitVars.
        if f._field_type is _FIELD_CLASSVAR:
            continue

if not f.init:
            # Error if this field is specified in changes.
            if f.name in changes:
                raise ValueError(f'field {f.name} is declared with '
                                 'init=False, it cannot be specified with '
                                 'replace()')
            continue

if f.name not in changes:
            if f._field_type is _FIELD_INITVAR and f.default is MISSING:
                raise ValueError(f"InitVar {f.name!r} "
                                 'must be specified with replace()')
            changes[f.name] = getattr(obj, f.name)

# Create the new object, which calls __init__() and
    # __post_init__() (if defined), using all of the init fields we've
    # added and/or left in 'changes'.  If there are values supplied in
    # changes that aren't fields, this will correctly raise a
    # TypeError.
    return obj.__class__(**changes)

cmd: